KMID : 0359920090280010058
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Korean Journal of Nephrology 2009 Volume.28 No. 1 p.58 ~ p.62
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A Case of Lesch-Nyhan Disease Manifesting Gouty Arthritis without Self-mutilation
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Kwon Byung-Woon
Hyun Kyung-Hee Han Jin-Hyung Kim So-Mi Lee Sang-Seok Choo Young-Kwang Lee Eun-Kyoung
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Abstract
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Lesch-Nyhan disease is a very rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by mental retardation, spasticity resembling cerebral palsy, choreoathetosis, self-mutilation and hyperuricemia. Self-mutilative behavior is a hallmark of the disease. The underlying defect is a deficiency of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT). We report on a fourteen-year-old boy, who manifested gouty arthritis and mild renal insufficiency with Lesch-Nyhan disease, lacking self-mutilative behavior in spite of undetectable HPRT activity. Though there were several reports about some cases of Lesch-Nyhan disease in the past Korean literature, the cases were classic forms with definite neurological manifestation. As far as we know, this is the first case of Lesch-Nyhan disease without self-mutilation in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Lesch-Nyhan, Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT), Gout, Self-mutilation
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